Please note: This is an extract from Hansard only. Hansard extracts are reproduced with permission from the Parliament of Tasmania.
ECONOMIC REGULATOR BILL 2009
SECOND READING SPEECH
Mr Speaker
The Economic Regulator Bill 2009 establishes a Tasmanian Economic Regulator,
comprising three persons, to be the regulator for the electricity supply, water,
sewerage and gas industries, and to be responsible for the functions of the
Government Prices Oversight Commission. The Bill will replace the Government
Prices Oversight Act 1995.
Mr Speaker, the Government Prices Oversight Commission was established in 1995
to investigate and report on the pricing policies of Government Business Enterprises
and Government agencies that are monopoly suppliers of goods and services.
To date, the Commission has consisted of a single Commissioner, assisted from
time to time by one Assistant Commissioner appointed for each pricing investigation.
Since 1995, the Commissioner has conducted pricing investigations in relation
to the Motor Accidents Insurance Board, Metro Tasmania and the bulk water authorities.
In this capacity, it makes recommendations to the Government on the maximum
prices these entities may charge.
The Commissioner also undertakes inquiries into the pricing of government businesses
and examines competitive neutrality complaints, as required under National Competition
Policy.
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In addition, the Commissioner is the economic regulator for the States
electricity supply and gas industry.
In all these functions, the principal objective is to ensure that Government
monopolies are able to operate on a commercially sustainable basis that provides
the best outcome for Tasmanians, as both shareholders and consumers.
Following the Governments reforms to the Tasmanian water and sewerage
sector, the Commissioner has recently become the economic regulator for this
sector, which will entail a very large increase in the Commissioners workload.
Mr Speaker, these arrangements have worked well to date. However, they have
resulted in a key-person dependency and this would increase if the current arrangements
were to continue. There will be periods, for example, when major pricing investigations
will be required for more than one sector.
Accordingly, the Government has decided that a board of three members would
be the appropriate structure for a regulatory body responsible for these sectors.
In particular, this structure will eliminate the risks associated with placing
an unduly high workload on one person. The Bill also provides for the appointment
of members for up to three years, rather than the short-term nature of the current
Assistant Commissioner appointments that are tied to specific pricing reviews.
The Bill requires the members to have expertise in the areas of industry, economics,
public administration or regulation of utilities. This will therefore provide
greater diversity of experience.
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This is the model for regulatory bodies in other jurisdictions and for the Liquor
Licensing Board and the Tasmanian Gaming Commission. The Tasmanian Economic
Regulator will continue to be provided with administrative, technical and research
support by the Department of Treasury and Finance.
Mr Speaker, the Bill includes the same powers and functions that are currently
exercised by the Commission. Most provisions are therefore taken directly from
the Government Prices Oversight Act. The Bill will therefore repeal this Act.
The Economic Regulator (Consequential Amendments) Bill 2009 is cognate with
this Bill and will include consequential amendments to the Electricity Supply
Industry Act 1995, the Gas Act 2000, and the Water and Sewerage Industry Act
2008 to provide that the Tasmanian Economic Regulator is the regulator for these
industries.
These Acts will also be amended to provide that a single annual report, including
financial statements, is produced by the Tasmanian Economic Regulator, covering
the regulation of all these industries. This will reduce the time required,
and the cost, of producing these reports.
Mr Speaker, the Bill will introduce some other changes.
Certain safety functions in relation to electricity and gas are currently delegated
to Workplace Standards Tasmania, as the Commission does not have the technical
expertise necessary to discharge the relevant responsibilities. The Bill transfers
responsibility for these functions to Workplace Standards Tasmania.
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On another matter, the taxi industry has previously complained that the Transport
Commission does not have an adequate model for determining maximum taxi fares.
The Government has listened to the industry and has decided that one function
of the new Regulator will be to provide advice to the Transport Commission on
an appropriate methodology to set maximum taxi fares and to index these fares
to take into account changes in operating costs generally.
Following the enactment of this Bill, I will direct the Regulator to conduct
an inquiry into an appropriate price-setting methodology and to advise the Transport
Commission accordingly.
Mr Speaker, the Bill will strengthen the governance arrangements for the regulation
of the key public utilities in the State. It will also provide the capacity
for the Economic Regulator to effectively undertake the wide range of functions
as the regulator for the States water and sewerage industry.
I commend the Bill to the House.