Please note: This is an extract from Hansard only. Hansard extracts are reproduced with permission from the Parliament of Tasmania.
1
VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING (COMMONWEALTH
POWERS) BILL 2011
SECOND READING SPEECH
THE HON. NICK MCKIM MP
MINISTER FOR EDUCATION AND SKILLS
I move that the Bill be now read the second time.
Mr Speaker, Tasmania’s vocational education and training system provides a
wide range of education and training opportunities for Tasmanians. It also
provides the skills required by our economy, Tasmanian businesses, our
communities and the career development needs of Tasmanians.
High quality vocational education and training is a cornerstone of
Tasmania’s future, as the number of occupations requiring high level skills
increases.
We are all familiar with the role of VET in preparing people for the
traditional trades, such as in construction, the metal industries, commercial
cookery, automotive and the like – and this role continues to be a vital
cornerstone of the VET system. But VET is far more than trade training –
important as this is. Several tens of thousands of Tasmanians each year
study in a diverse range of fields such as: business; aged, child and disability
services; information technology; tourism; engineering - and so I could
continue. And for many, VET provides a second chance to gain essential
foundation skills such as literacy and numeracy and to establish a meaningful
career and a fulfilling life.
Tasmanian VET students undertake their studies through more than 100
registered training organisations including the Skills Institute and Tasmanian
Polytechnic and a significant number of not-for-profit and private providers.
2
These providers are registered to operate under a national scheme so that
those registered in Tasmania by the Tasmanian Qualifications Authority are
registered to operate nationally. Similarly, a provider registered in another
jurisdiction does not need to re-register with the Tasmanian Qualifications
Authority to conduct business in Tasmania.
Unfortunately, this regulatory scheme has led to inconsistent regulation
across the nation, which in turn has resulted in the emergence of some
providers that are more focused on the bottom line than providing quality
training and assessment. We cannot afford to allow poor quality providers
registered in another jurisdiction to operate in Tasmania and undermine
the quality and integrity of our training system. And this is not an
experience that is limited to Tasmania, with evidence of quality issues in all
states and territories. An example of this problem is the adverse public
comment and scrutiny of low quality providers of VET programs to
international students in recent years and a subsequent review conducted
by the Hon Bruce Baird, AM.
Mr Speaker, this matter has been taken extremely seriously by the Council
of Australian Governments, which has agreed to introduce a new
regulatory regime for VET.
COAG has agreed to the establishment of a national VET regulator through
the referral of state constitutional powers to the Commonwealth. This
agreement is codified in an Intergovernmental Agreement for Regulatory
Reform in Vocational Education and Training. Western Australia and
Victoria have declined to cede their powers to the Commonwealth and
will, in lieu, enact ‘mirror’ legislation so that there is a nationally consistent
regulatory regime.
The key objectives in establishing the new regime are to:
•
build confidence in the quality and consistency of assessment andtraining which in turn supports confidence in the abilities of VET
graduates;
•
ensure consistency in application of national standards and regulatoryactivity in all jurisdictions;
•
streamline the regulatory burden for providers operating in multiplejurisdictions;
3
•
ensure consistency in the application of sanctions and the treatment oflow quality providers;
•
provide clear lines of accountability and responsibility for quality ofVET;
•
address significant failure in the regulation of private providersservicing international students, recognising that regulatory failure in
any jurisdiction damages the reputation of providers across the
country; and
•
ensure a coordinated response to emerging issues in the sector thatrequire a regulatory response.
The New South Wales Parliament provided the initial referral of state
powers to the Commonwealth, which, then, using those powers, enacted
the
National Vocational Education and Training Regulator Act 2010 and theNational Vocational Education and Training Regulator (Consequential
Amendments) Act 2010.
Based on the provisions of this legislation, theCommonwealth has established a new national VET regulator – the
Australian Skills Quality Authority - or ASQA - as a Commonwealth
statutory authority. Subject to passage and proclamation of the Bill
currently before the House (which will adopt the Commonwealth laws),
ASQA will open offices in Hobart and plans to commence operations in
January 2012.
There will be no cost to Tasmania in the establishment and operation of
ASQA, as the Commonwealth will underwrite its establishment and
provide transitional funding for four years. In fact there will be a small
saving to Tasmania as a result of the transfer of the VET regulatory function
from the Tasmanian Qualifications Authority to ASQA. While there will
be fee increases associated with the regulation of training organisations and
courses, I would anticipate that most providers will absorb this cost or
minimally increase their prices. There is absolutely no case for providers to
use fee increases to implement significant price increases.
Mr Speaker it is vitally important that Tasmania has a high quality vocational
education and training system. Increasingly, our economy and business
enterprises rely on more highly skilled workers in occupations that require
complex use of technology, industrial processes and business systems. The
4
low-skill/no-skill jobs of the past are rapidly disappearing and are being
replaced by new, high-tech industrial and business applications across all
industries. We cannot afford to be left behind and we certainly must
ensure that skill development through our vocational education and training
system delivers the high level of skills required, which in turn will require
high quality training providers – an objective that I am confident the new
regulatory scheme will deliver.
I commend the Bill to the House.